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송명숙 ( ) - 고신대학교 보건대학원 보건간호학과
강경자 ( ) - 고신대학교 의학부 간호학과
이명화 ( ) - 고신대학교 의학부 간호학과
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to determine relationships between job satisfaction and burnout experience.
The subjects were 225 nephrology nurses in Pus-an, and Kyung Sang Namdo and Kyung Sang Bukdo.
The data were collected from Nov. 20 to Dec. 3, 1996 using questionnaires method.
Job satisfaction measured job satisfaction tool by Slavitt et al, and burnout experience measured burnout experience scale by Pines et al.
The questionnaire consisted of question regarding job satisfaction scale (44 items 5 point scale) and burnout experience scale (21 items 7 point scale).
The reliability of this instrument was that the job satisfaction was Cronbach´s a=0.8298 and the burnout experience was Cronbach´s a=0.8960.
Tie data were analyzed with the SPSS program using mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage, t test, ANOVA and Pearson´s Correlation Coefficient.
The results of this study were as follows :
1. In the demosociographic characteristics showed the highest level was as follows : 2630 years old group(40.2%), married(56.4%), graduated junior college of nursing(87.6%), non the religious(35. 6%), the effect of religion upon life is not effected (35.6%).
In the characteristics related to nursing profession showed the highest level was as follows : hospital style is secondary hospital (that have above 450 beds) (53.3%), staff nurse(´72.9%), the length of clinical experience at hemodialysis room is less than 2 years(39.1%), number of patient was assigned a nephrology nurses is 5(40.4%), work in two shift (55.6%), the nurses professional motivation is family recommended (33.8%), the nurses intention to stay is until for needed(58. 2%), the chance for professional growth is rot enough(44.9%), degree of satisfaction with nursing is moderate (43.2%).
2. The mean score of the total job satisfaction is 3.06 of 5 point Likert-type scale.
Task requirements (3.51) among the component factors of the job satisfaction was the highest value and then the interaction among fellow nurses (3.34), job prestige/ status (3.33), autonomy(3. 27), organizational requirement (2.55), and pay(2. 39) was the lowest.
3. The mean score of the total burnout experience is 3.20 of 7 point Likert -type scale.
Physical exhaustion (3-36) among the component factors of the burnout experience was the highest va; ie and then emotional exhaustion (3.20), and mental exhaustion(2.95) was the lowest.
4. Job satisfaction according to demosociographic characteristics of the subjects showed significant differences in the effect of religion upon one´s life(F=3.268, p=0.013).
Job satisfaction according to characteristics related to nursing profession of the subjects showed significant differences in the hospital type(F=3. 479, p=0.033), position(F=3.165, p=0.044), number of patient was assigned a nephrology nurses (F=2.552, p=0.040), nurses intention to stay (F=7.153, p=0.001), the chance for professional nursing growth (F=3.735, p=0.006), the degree of satisfaction with nursing (F= 12.680, p=0.000).
Burnout experience according to demosociographic characteristics of the subjects showed significant differences in marital status(F=2.76, p0.006). Burnout experience according to characteristics related to nursing profession of the subjects showed significant differences in the position(F=3. 247, p=0.041), number of patient was assigned nephrology nurses(F=4.220, p=0.003), shift (F=3.148, p 0.045), nurses intention to stay (F=9.911, p=0.000), the degree of satisfaction with nursing (F=13.234, p=0.000).
5. Job satisfaction and burnout experience was a significant negative correlation(r=.5466, p<.001).
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KeyWords
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신장실 간호사, 직무만족도, 소진경험정도, Nephrology nurse, Job satisfaction, Burnout experience
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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